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Publication : Impaired synapse function during postnatal development in the absence of CALEB, an EGF-like protein processed by neuronal activity.

First Author  Jüttner R Year  2005
Journal  Neuron Volume  46
Issue  2 Pages  233-45
PubMed ID  15848802 Mgi Jnum  J:99761
Mgi Id  MGI:3583729 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.027
Citation  Juttner R, et al. (2005) Impaired synapse function during postnatal development in the absence of CALEB, an EGF-like protein processed by neuronal activity. Neuron 46(2):233-45
abstractText  In an attempt to characterize the molecular components by which electric activity influences the development of synapses, we searched for cell surface proteins modulated by calcium influx and glutamate receptor activity. Here, we report that neuronal depolarization facilitates the conversion of CALEB, which results in a truncated transmembrane form with an exposed EGF domain. To characterize the role of CALEB in synapse development, synaptic features were investigated in slices of the colliculus superior from CALEB-deficient mice. In the absence of CALEB, the number of synapses and their morphological characteristics remained unchanged. However, in CALEB-deficient mice, synapses displayed higher paired-pulse ratios, less depression during prolonged repetitive activation, a lower rate of spontaneous postsynaptic currents, and a lower release probability at early but not mature postnatal stages. Our findings indicate that CALEB provides a molecular basis for maintaining normal release probability at early developmental stages.
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