First Author | Parks CL | Year | 1998 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 95 |
Issue | 18 | Pages | 10734-9 |
PubMed ID | 9724773 | Mgi Jnum | J:49752 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1278084 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.95.18.10734 |
Citation | Parks CL, et al. (1998) Increased anxiety of mice lacking the serotonin1A receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(18):10734-9 |
abstractText | Brain serotonin (5-HT) has been implicated in a number of physiological processes and pathological conditions. These effects are mediated by at least 14 different 5-HT receptors. We have inactivated the gene encoding the 5-HT1A receptor in mice and found that receptor-deficient animals have an increased tendency to avoid a novel and fearful environment and to escape a stressful situa-tion, behaviors consistent with an increased anxiety and stress response. Based on the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the feedback regulation of the 5-HT system, we hypothesize that an increased serotonergic neurotransmission is responsible for the anxiety-like behavior of receptor-deficient animals. This view is consistent with earlier studies showing that pharmacological activation of the 5-HT system is anxiogenic in animal models and also in humans. |