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Publication : Tumor induction and tissue atrophy in mice lacking E2F-1.

First Author  Yamasaki L Year  1996
Journal  Cell Volume  85
Issue  4 Pages  537-48
PubMed ID  8653789 Mgi Jnum  J:33099
Mgi Id  MGI:80580 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81254-4
Citation  Yamasaki L, et al. (1996) Tumor induction and tissue atrophy in mice lacking E2F-1. Cell 85(4):537-48
abstractText  The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRB) is a transcriptional repressor that regulates gene expression by physically associating with transcription factors such as E2F family members. Although pRB and its upstream regulators are commonly mutated in human cancer, the physiological role of the pRB-E2F pathway is unknown. To address the function of E2F-1 and pRB/E2F-1 complexes in vivo, we have produced mice homozygous for a nonfunctional E2F-1 allele. Mice lacking E2F-1 are viable and fertile, yet experience testicular atrophy and exocrine gland dysplasia. Surprisingly, mice lacking E2F-1 develop a broad and unusual spectrum of tumors. Although overexpression of E2F-1 in tissue culture cells can stimulate cell proliferation and be oncogenic, loss of E2F- 1 in mice results in tumorigenesis, demonstrating that E2F- 1 also functions as a tumor suppressor.
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