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Publication : differential roles for the E2A activation domains in B lymphocytes and macrophages.

First Author  Bhalla S Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  3 Pages  1694-703
PubMed ID  18209066 Mgi Jnum  J:131503
Mgi Id  MGI:3773820 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1694
Citation  Bhalla S, et al. (2008) differential roles for the E2A activation domains in B lymphocytes and macrophages. J Immunol 180(3):1694-703
abstractText  The E2A gene encodes two E protein/class I basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, E12 and E47, that are essential for B lymphopoiesis. In addition to the DNA-binding and protein dimerization domain, the E proteins share two highly conserved transcription activation domains. In this study, we show that both activation domains are required for optimal E2A-dependent transcription. Surprisingly, however, neither activation domain is required for E2A to rescue B lymphopoiesis from E2A(-/-) hemopoietic progenitors, although the N terminus of E2A, which harbors some transcription capacity, is required. Therefore, the E protein activation domains function redundantly in promoting B cell development. In contrast, the N-terminal activation domain, AD1, is required for a newly described ability of E2A to suppress macrophage development in vitro. Our findings demonstrate distinct functionalities for the E protein activation domains in B lymphocytes and macrophages.
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