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Publication : Vascular RhoJ is an effective and selective target for tumor angiogenesis and vascular disruption.

First Author  Kim C Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  25
Issue  1 Pages  102-17
PubMed ID  24434213 Mgi Jnum  J:208154
Mgi Id  MGI:5561176 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2013.12.010
Citation  Kim C, et al. (2014) Vascular RhoJ is an effective and selective target for tumor angiogenesis and vascular disruption. Cancer Cell 25(1):102-17
abstractText  Current antiangiogenic therapy is limited by its cytostatic nature and systemic side effects. To address these limitations, we have unveiled the role of RhoJ, an endothelial-enriched Rho GTPase, during tumor progression. RhoJ blockade provides a double assault on tumor vessels by both inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and disrupting the preformed tumor vessels through the activation of the RhoA-ROCK (Rho kinase) signaling pathway in tumor endothelial cells, consequently resulting in a functional failure of tumor vasculatures. Moreover, enhanced anticancer effects were observed when RhoJ blockade was employed in concert with a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent, angiogenesis-inhibiting agent, or vascular-disrupting agent. These results identify RhoJ blockade as a selective and effective therapeutic strategy for targeting tumor vasculature with minimal side effects.
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