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Publication : Macrophage function in tissue repair and remodeling requires IL-4 or IL-13 with apoptotic cells.

First Author  Bosurgi L Year  2017
Journal  Science Volume  356
Issue  6342 Pages  1072-1076
PubMed ID  28495875 Mgi Jnum  J:314933
Mgi Id  MGI:6781987 Doi  10.1126/science.aai8132
Citation  Bosurgi L, et al. (2017) Macrophage function in tissue repair and remodeling requires IL-4 or IL-13 with apoptotic cells. Science 356(6342):1072-1076
abstractText  Tissue repair is a subset of a broad repertoire of interleukin-4 (IL-4)- and IL-13-dependent host responses during helminth infection. Here we show that IL-4 or IL-13 alone was not sufficient, but IL-4 or IL-13 together with apoptotic cells induced the tissue repair program in macrophages. Genetic ablation of sensors of apoptotic cells impaired the proliferation of tissue-resident macrophages and the induction of anti-inflammatory and tissue repair genes in the lungs after helminth infection or in the gut after induction of colitis. By contrast, the recognition of apoptotic cells was dispensable for cytokine-dependent induction of pattern recognition receptor, cell adhesion, or chemotaxis genes in macrophages. Detection of apoptotic cells can therefore spatially compartmentalize or prevent premature or ectopic activity of pleiotropic, soluble cytokines such as IL-4 or IL-13.
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