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Publication : Reduced cell motility and enhanced focal adhesion contact formation in cells from FAK-deficient mice.

First Author  Ilić D Year  1995
Journal  Nature Volume  377
Issue  6549 Pages  539-44
PubMed ID  7566154 Mgi Jnum  J:29273
Mgi Id  MGI:76804 Doi  10.1038/377539a0
Citation  Ilic D, et al. (1995) Reduced cell motility and enhanced focal adhesion contact formation in cells from FAK-deficient mice. Nature 377(6549):539-44
abstractText  The intracellular protein tyrosine kinase FAK (focal adhesion kinase) was originally identified gy its high level of tyrosine phosphorylation in v-src-transformed cells. FAK is also highly phosphorylated during early development. In cultured cells it is localized to focal adhesion contacts and becomes phosphorylated and activated in response to integrin-mediated binding of cells to the extracellular matrix, suggesting an important role in cell adhesion and/or migration. We have generated FAK-deficient mice by gene targeting to examine the role of FAK during development. Mutant embryos displayed a general defect of mesoderm development, and cells from these embryos had reduced mobility in vitro. Surprisingly, the number of focal adhesions was increased in FAK-deficient cells, suggesting that FAK may be involved in the turnover of focal adhesion contacts during cell migration.
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