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Publication : Tumor immunoevasion via acidosis-dependent induction of regulatory tumor-associated macrophages.

First Author  Bohn T Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  12 Pages  1319-1329
PubMed ID  30397348 Mgi Jnum  J:282646
Mgi Id  MGI:6381280 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0226-8
Citation  Bohn T, et al. (2018) Tumor immunoevasion via acidosis-dependent induction of regulatory tumor-associated macrophages. Nat Immunol 19(12):1319-1329
abstractText  Many tumors evolve sophisticated strategies to evade the immune system, and these represent major obstacles for efficient antitumor immune responses. Here we explored a molecular mechanism of metabolic communication deployed by highly glycolytic tumors for immunoevasion. In contrast to colon adenocarcinomas, melanomas showed comparatively high glycolytic activity, which resulted in high acidification of the tumor microenvironment. This tumor acidosis induced Gprotein-coupled receptor-dependent expression of the transcriptional repressor ICER in tumor-associated macrophages that led to their functional polarization toward a non-inflammatory phenotype and promoted tumor growth. Collectively, our findings identify a molecular mechanism of metabolic communication between non-lymphoid tissue and the immune system that was exploited by high-glycolytic-rate tumors for evasion of the immune system.
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