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Publication : Peptide sequences of T-cell receptor delta and gamma chains are identical to predicted X and gamma proteins.

First Author  Born W Year  1987
Journal  Nature Volume  330
Issue  6148 Pages  572-4
PubMed ID  3500416 Mgi Jnum  J:8940
Mgi Id  MGI:57405 Doi  10.1038/330572a0
Citation  Born W, et al. (1987) Peptide sequences of T-cell receptor delta and gamma chains are identical to predicted X and gamma proteins. Nature 330(6148):572-4
abstractText  Although most mature peripheral T lymphocytes express a major histocompatibility complex restricted, CD3-associated, antigen receptor (TCR) which has been well characterized, some T cells carry a different CD3-associated heterodimer on their surface. One of the two disulphide-linked chains of this putative second receptor, which in mice has relative molecular mass (Mr) 35,000 (35K), has been identified as a product of the group of gamma genes. The other chain, termed delta (Mr 45K in mice), is not as well characterized. Although gamma/delta-bearing cells are a minor subset among peripheral T lymphocytes, they are the only CD3+ cells in the thymus early in ontogeny. Taking advantage of these kinetics, we have generated gamma/delta-bearing hybridomas, using a new TCR alpha chain-negative variant of the AKR thymoma BW5147 as tumour parent, fetal thymocytes as normal cell partners, and an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) as screening reagent. Gamma and delta chains from one of these hybrids have been purified and partially sequenced. The sequences obtained indicate that delta is indeed identical to the polypeptide encoded by the recently described gene X, as suggested by Chien et al.
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