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Publication : TRIM59 interacts with ECSIT and negatively regulates NF-κB and IRF-3/7-mediated signal pathways.

First Author  Kondo T Year  2012
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  422
Issue  3 Pages  501-7
PubMed ID  22588174 Mgi Jnum  J:184896
Mgi Id  MGI:5426715 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.05.028
Citation  Kondo T, et al. (2012) TRIM59 interacts with ECSIT and negatively regulates NF-kappaB and IRF-3/7-mediated signal pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 422(3):501-7
abstractText  Innate immune responses are triggered by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and then activate intracellular signaling pathways including NF-kappaB and interferon regulatory factors. Recently, it has been reported that tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins function as crucial regulators via ubiquitin-mediated modifications for these signaling pathways. In this study, we showed that one of the TRIM family ubiquitin ligases, TRIM59, interacts with ECSIT as an adaptor protein required for the TLR-mediated transduction pathway. Luciferase reporter assays using reporter plasmids including NF-kappaB responsive element, interferon beta (IFN-beta) promoter and interferon-sensitive response element (ISRE) showed that overexpression of TRIM59 repressed their transcriptional activities, whereas knockdown of TRIM59 enhanced their transcriptional activities. Furthermore, TRIM59 inhibited phosphorylation and dimerization of IRF3 and IRF7, suggesting that TRIM59 negatively regulates upstream kinases for IRFs. These findings indicate that TRIM59 may serve as a multifunctional regulator for innate immune signaling pathways.
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