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Publication : Impairment of suckling response, trigeminal neuronal pattern formation, and hippocampal LTD in NMDA receptor epsilon 2 subunit mutant mice.

First Author  Kutsuwada T Year  1996
Journal  Neuron Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  333-44
PubMed ID  8789948 Mgi Jnum  J:31622
Mgi Id  MGI:79108 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80051-3
Citation  Kutsuwada T, et al. (1996) Impairment of suckling response, trigeminal neuronal pattern formation, and hippocampal LTD in NMDA receptor epsilon 2 subunit mutant mice. Neuron 16(2):333-44
abstractText  Multiple epsilon subunits are major determinants of the NMDA receptor channel diversity. Based on their functional properties in vitro and distributions, we have proposed that the epsilon 1 and epsilon 2 subunits play a role in synaptic plasticity. To investigate the physiological significance of the NMDA receptor channel diversity, we generated mutant mice defective in the epsilon 2 subunit. These mice showed no suckling response and died shortly after birth but could survive by hand feeding. The mutation hindered the formation of the whisker-related neuronal barrelette structure and the clustering of primary sensory afferent terminals in the brain-stem trigeminal nucleus. In the hippocampus of the mutant mice, synaptic NMDA responses and long-term depression were abolished. These results suggest that the epsilon 2 subunit plays an essential role in both neuronal pattern formation and synaptic plasticity.
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