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Publication : Global Mapping of the Inc-Human Interactome Reveals that Retromer Restricts Chlamydia Infection.

First Author  Mirrashidi KM Year  2015
Journal  Cell Host Microbe Volume  18
Issue  1 Pages  109-21
PubMed ID  26118995 Mgi Jnum  J:287026
Mgi Id  MGI:6414674 Doi  10.1016/j.chom.2015.06.004
Citation  Mirrashidi KM, et al. (2015) Global Mapping of the Inc-Human Interactome Reveals that Retromer Restricts Chlamydia Infection. Cell Host Microbe 18(1):109-21
abstractText  Chlamydia trachomatis is a leading cause of genital and ocular infections for which no vaccine exists. Upon entry into host cells, C. trachomatis resides within a membrane-bound compartment-the inclusion-and secretes inclusion membrane proteins (Incs) that are thought to modulate the host-bacterium interface. To expand our understanding of Inc function(s), we subjected putative C. trachomatis Incs to affinity purification-mass spectroscopy (AP-MS). We identified Inc-human interactions for 38/58 Incs with enrichment in host processes consistent with Chlamydia's intracellular life cycle. There is significant overlap between Inc targets and viral proteins, suggesting common pathogenic mechanisms among obligate intracellular microbes. IncE binds to sorting nexins (SNXs) 5/6, components of the retromer, which relocalizes SNX5/6 to the inclusion membrane and augments inclusion membrane tubulation. Depletion of retromer components enhances progeny production, revealing that retromer restricts Chlamydia infection. This study demonstrates the value of proteomics in unveiling host-pathogen interactions in genetically challenging microbes.
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