First Author | Corse E | Year | 2012 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 189 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 1123-7 |
PubMed ID | 22753941 | Mgi Jnum | J:189770 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5446976 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.1200695 |
Citation | Corse E, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: CTLA-4 on effector T cells inhibits in trans. J Immunol 189(3):1123-7 |
abstractText | CTLA-4 is thought to inhibit effector T cells both intrinsically, by competing with CD28 for B7 ligands, and extrinsically, through the action of regulatory T cells (Tregs). We studied in vivo responses of normal and CTLA-4-deficient Ag-specific murine effector CD4(+) T cells. We directly demonstrate that effector T cell-restricted CTLA-4 inhibits T cell responses in a cell-extrinsic manner. Cotransfer experiments show that CTLA-4 on normal effector CD4(+) T cells completely abrogates the dramatically increased expansion normally experienced by their CTLA-4-deficient counterparts. Neither the wild-type nor the CTLA-4-deficient T cells express the Treg transcription factor Foxp3 when transferred alone or together. Thus, cell-extrinsic inhibition of T cell responses by CTLA-4 is not limited to Tregs but is also a function of effector T cells. |