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Publication : Cutting edge: CTLA-4 on effector T cells inhibits in trans.

First Author  Corse E Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  189
Issue  3 Pages  1123-7
PubMed ID  22753941 Mgi Jnum  J:189770
Mgi Id  MGI:5446976 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1200695
Citation  Corse E, et al. (2012) Cutting edge: CTLA-4 on effector T cells inhibits in trans. J Immunol 189(3):1123-7
abstractText  CTLA-4 is thought to inhibit effector T cells both intrinsically, by competing with CD28 for B7 ligands, and extrinsically, through the action of regulatory T cells (Tregs). We studied in vivo responses of normal and CTLA-4-deficient Ag-specific murine effector CD4(+) T cells. We directly demonstrate that effector T cell-restricted CTLA-4 inhibits T cell responses in a cell-extrinsic manner. Cotransfer experiments show that CTLA-4 on normal effector CD4(+) T cells completely abrogates the dramatically increased expansion normally experienced by their CTLA-4-deficient counterparts. Neither the wild-type nor the CTLA-4-deficient T cells express the Treg transcription factor Foxp3 when transferred alone or together. Thus, cell-extrinsic inhibition of T cell responses by CTLA-4 is not limited to Tregs but is also a function of effector T cells.
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