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Publication : Athymic (nude) mice fail to delete functional self-reactive helper T cells.

First Author  Caulfield MJ Year  1993
Journal  Thymus Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  91-6
PubMed ID  8209400 Mgi Jnum  J:19069
Mgi Id  MGI:66575 Citation  Caulfield MJ, et al. (1993) Athymic (nude) mice fail to delete functional self-reactive helper T cells. Thymus 22(2):91-6
abstractText  We have examined the thymic requirement for the antibody response to a foreign antigen coupled to self erythrocytes. We find that self erythrocytes mediate thymus-independent, carrier specific help for the antibody response to the pneumococcal cell wall polysaccharide antigen, PnC. Thus, athymic nude mice gave a high primary antibody plaque-forming cell (PFC) response to PnC-mouse RBC but a low response to PnC coupled to sheep or burro RBC. The meager response to PnC coupled to foreign RBCs could not be attributed to antigenic competition since the response to the carrier (burro RBC) was < 100 PFC per spleen. Reconstitution of nude mice with splenic T cells from euthymic mice enhanced rather than suppressed the antibody response to PnC-mouse RBC. The results document that in the absence of thymic deletion, functional self-reactive helper cells persist in the nude mouse.
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