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Publication : Differential expression of the TEF family of transcription factors in the murine placenta and during differentiation of primary human trophoblasts in vitro.

First Author  Jacquemin P Year  1998
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  212
Issue  3 Pages  423-36
PubMed ID  9671946 Mgi Jnum  J:48579
Mgi Id  MGI:1270975 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199807)212:3<423::AID-AJA10>3.0.CO;2-1
Citation  Jacquemin P, et al. (1998) Differential expression of the TEF family of transcription factors in the murine placenta and during differentiation of primary human trophoblasts in vitro. Dev Dyn 212(3):423-36
abstractText  We describe the molecular cloning of murine (m) Transcriptional Enhancer Factor (TEF)-5 belonging to the TEF family of transcription factors. We show that mTEF-5 is specifically expressed in trophoblast giant cells and other extra-embryonic structures at early stages of development. At later stages, mTEF-5 is specifically expressed in the labyrinthine region of the placenta and in several embryonic tissues. We further show that the other mTEFs are differentially expressed in extra-embryonic structures and in the mature placenta. Interestingly, human (h)TEF-5 is specifically expressed in the differentiated syncytiotrophoblast of the human term placenta and its expression is upregulated during the differentiation of cytotrophoblasts to syncytiotrophoblast in vitro, whereas that of hTEF-1 is down-regulated. Together with previous results describing hTEF-binding sites in the human placental lactogen-B gene enhancer, these novel observations support a role for hTEF-5 in the regulation of this gene. We further propose that the hTEF factors may play a more general role in placental gene regulation and development.
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