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Publication : The retinoblastoma protein is essential for survival of postmitotic neurons.

First Author  Andrusiak MG Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  42 Pages  14809-14
PubMed ID  23077065 Mgi Jnum  J:191247
Mgi Id  MGI:5461292 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1912-12.2012
Citation  Andrusiak MG, et al. (2012) The retinoblastoma protein is essential for survival of postmitotic neurons. J Neurosci 32(42):14809-14
abstractText  The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) family members are essential regulators of cell cycle progression, principally through regulation of the E2f transcription factors. Growing evidence indicates that abnormal cell cycle signals can participate in neuronal death. In this regard, the role of Rb (p105) itself has been controversial. Germline Rb deletion leads to massive neuronal loss, but initial reports argue that death is non-cell autonomous. To more definitively resolve this question, we generated acute murine knock-out models of Rb in terminally differentiated neurons in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, we report that acute inactivation of Rb in postmitotic neurons results in ectopic cell cycle protein expression and neuronal loss without concurrent induction of classical E2f-mediated apoptotic genes, such as Apaf1 or Puma. These results suggest that terminally differentiated neurons require Rb for continuous cell cycle repression and survival.
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