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Publication : Neutrophil margination, sequestration, and emigration in the lungs of L-selectin-deficient mice.

First Author  Doyle NA Year  1997
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  99
Issue  3 Pages  526-33
PubMed ID  9022088 Mgi Jnum  J:39042
Mgi Id  MGI:86424 Doi  10.1172/JCI119189
Citation  Doyle NA, et al. (1997) Neutrophil margination, sequestration, and emigration in the lungs of L-selectin-deficient mice. J Clin Invest 99(3):526-33
abstractText  These studies tested the hypothesis that L-selectin plays a role in neutrophil traffic in the lungs, particularly in neutrophil margination, sequestration, and emigration, using L-selectin-deficient mice. No defect in neutrophil margination within either capillaries or arterioles and venules was observed in uninflamed lungs of L-selectin- deficient mice. The initial rapid sequestration of neutrophils within the pulmonary capillaries I min after intravascular injection of complement fragments was not prevented. In contrast, L-selectin did contribute to the prolonged neutrophil sequestration (greater than or equal to 5 min). Interestingly, neutrophil accumulation within noncapillary microvessels required L-selectin at both I and 5 min after complement injection. During bacterial pneumonias, L-selectin played a role in neutrophil accumulation within noncapillary microvessels in response to either Escherichia coli or Streptococcus pneumoniae and within capillaries in response to E. Coli but not S. Pneumoniae. However, L-selectin was not required for emigration of neutrophils or edema in response to either organism. These studies demonstrate a role for L-selectin in the prolonged sequestration of neutrophils in response to intravascular complement fragments, in the intracapillary accumulation of neutrophils during E. Coli- induced pneumonia, and in the accumulation of neutrophils within noncapillary microvessels when induced by either intravascular complement fragments or bacteria within the airways.
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