First Author | Delpoux A | Year | 2018 |
Journal | J Exp Med | Volume | 215 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 575-594 |
PubMed ID | 29282254 | Mgi Jnum | J:259211 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6120266 | Doi | 10.1084/jem.20170697 |
Citation | Delpoux A, et al. (2018) Continuous activity of Foxo1 is required to prevent anergy and maintain the memory state of CD8(+) T cells. J Exp Med 215(2):575-594 |
abstractText | Upon infection with an intracellular pathogen, cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells develop diverse differentiation states characterized by function, localization, longevity, and the capacity for self-renewal. The program of differentiation is determined, in part, by FOXO1, a transcription factor known to integrate extrinsic input in order to specify survival, DNA repair, self-renewal, and proliferation. At issue is whether the state of T cell differentiation is specified by initial conditions of activation or is actively maintained. To study the spectrum of T cell differentiation, we have analyzed an infection with mouse cytomegalovirus, a persistent-latent virus that elicits different cytotoxic T cell responses characterized as acute resolving or inflationary. Our results show that FOXO1 is continuously required for all the phenotypic characteristics of memory-effector T cells such that with acute inactivation of the gene encoding FOXO1, T cells revert to a short-lived effector phenotype, exhibit reduced viability, and manifest characteristics of anergy. |