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Publication : Continuous activity of Foxo1 is required to prevent anergy and maintain the memory state of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells.

First Author  Delpoux A Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  2 Pages  575-594
PubMed ID  29282254 Mgi Jnum  J:259211
Mgi Id  MGI:6120266 Doi  10.1084/jem.20170697
Citation  Delpoux A, et al. (2018) Continuous activity of Foxo1 is required to prevent anergy and maintain the memory state of CD8(+) T cells. J Exp Med 215(2):575-594
abstractText  Upon infection with an intracellular pathogen, cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells develop diverse differentiation states characterized by function, localization, longevity, and the capacity for self-renewal. The program of differentiation is determined, in part, by FOXO1, a transcription factor known to integrate extrinsic input in order to specify survival, DNA repair, self-renewal, and proliferation. At issue is whether the state of T cell differentiation is specified by initial conditions of activation or is actively maintained. To study the spectrum of T cell differentiation, we have analyzed an infection with mouse cytomegalovirus, a persistent-latent virus that elicits different cytotoxic T cell responses characterized as acute resolving or inflationary. Our results show that FOXO1 is continuously required for all the phenotypic characteristics of memory-effector T cells such that with acute inactivation of the gene encoding FOXO1, T cells revert to a short-lived effector phenotype, exhibit reduced viability, and manifest characteristics of anergy.
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