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Publication : Differential control of vesicle priming and short-term plasticity by Munc13 isoforms.

First Author  Rosenmund C Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  33
Issue  3 Pages  411-24
PubMed ID  11832228 Mgi Jnum  J:74343
Mgi Id  MGI:2158113 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00568-8
Citation  Rosenmund C, et al. (2002) Differential control of vesicle priming and short-term plasticity by Munc13 isoforms. Neuron 33(3):411-24
abstractText  Presynaptic short-term plasticity is an important adaptive mechanism regulating synaptic transmitter release at varying action potential frequencies. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. We examined genetically defined and functionally unique axonal subpopulations of synapses in excitatory hippocampal neurons that utilize either Munc13-1 or Munc13-2 as synaptic vesicle priming factor. In contrast to Munc13-1-dependent synapses, Munc13-2-driven synapses show pronounced and transient augmentation of synaptic amplitudes following high-frequency stimulation. This augmentation is caused by a Ca(2+)-dependent increase in release probability and releasable vesicle pool size, and requires phospholipase C activity. Thus, differential expression of Munc13 isoforms at individual synapses represents a general mechanism that controls short-term plasticity and contributes to the heterogeneity of synaptic information coding.
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