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Publication : Growth arrest failure, G1 restriction point override, and S phase death of sensory precursor cells in the absence of neurotrophin-3.

First Author  ElShamy WM Year  1998
Journal  Neuron Volume  21
Issue  5 Pages  1003-15
PubMed ID  9856457 Mgi Jnum  J:51430
Mgi Id  MGI:1316611 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80619-4
Citation  ElShamy WM, et al. (1998) Growth arrest failure, G1 restriction point override, and S phase death of sensory precursor cells in the absence of neurotrophin-3. Neuron 21(5):1003-15
abstractText  More than half of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons are lost by excessive cell death coinciding with precursor proliferation and cell cycle exit in neurotrophin-3 null mutant (NT-3-/-) mice. We find that in the absence of NT-3, sensory precursor cells fail to arrest the cell cycle, override the G1 phase restriction point, and die by apoptosis in S phase, which can be prevented in vivo by a cell cycle blocker. Uncoordinated cell cycle reentry is preceded by a failure of nuclear N- myc downregulation and is paralleled by the activation of the full repertoire of G1 and S phase cell cycle proteins required for cell cycle entry. Our results provide evidence for novel activity of neurotrophins in cell cycle control and point toward an N-myc sensitization to cell death in the nervous system that is under the control of NT-3.
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