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Publication : Recoverin improves rod-mediated vision by enhancing signal transmission in the mouse retina.

First Author  Sampath AP Year  2005
Journal  Neuron Volume  46
Issue  3 Pages  413-20
PubMed ID  15882641 Mgi Jnum  J:99760
Mgi Id  MGI:3583728 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.006
Citation  Sampath AP, et al. (2005) Recoverin improves rod-mediated vision by enhancing signal transmission in the mouse retina. Neuron 46(3):413-20
abstractText  Vision in dim light requires that photons absorbed by rod photoreceptors evoke signals that reliably propagate through the retina. We investigated how a perturbation in rod physiology affects propagation of those signals in the retina and ultimately visual sensitivity. Recoverin is a protein in rods that prolongs phototransduction and enhances visual sensitivity. It is not present in neurons postsynaptic to rods, yet we found that light-evoked responses of rod bipolar and ganglion cells were shortened when measured in recoverin-deficient retinas. Unexpectedly, the effect of recoverin on postsynaptic signals could not be explained by its effect on phototransduction. Instead, it is an effect of recoverin downstream of phototransduction in rods that prolongs signal transmission and enhances visual sensitivity. An important implication of our findings is that the recovery phase of the rod photoresponse does not contribute significantly to visual sensitivity near absolute threshold.
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