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Publication : Modest increased sensitivity to radiation oncogenesis in ATM heterozygous versus wild-type mammalian cells.

First Author  Smilenov LB Year  2001
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  61
Issue  15 Pages  5710-3
PubMed ID  11479203 Mgi Jnum  J:70725
Mgi Id  MGI:2138045 Citation  Smilenov LB, et al. (2001) Modest increased sensitivity to radiation oncogenesis in ATM heterozygous versus wild-type mammalian cells. Cancer Res 61(15):5710-3
abstractText  Subpopulations that are genetically predisposed to radiation-induced cancer could have significant public health consequences. Individuals homozygous for null mutations at the ataxia telangiectasia gene are indeed highly radiosensitive, but their numbers are very small. Ataxia Telangiectasia heterozygotes (1-2% of the population) have been associated with somewhat increased radiosensitivity for some end points, but none directly related to carcinogenesis. Here, intralitter comparisons between wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts and mouse embryo fibroblasts carrying ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) null mutation indicate that the heterozygous cells are more sensitive to radiation oncogenesis than their normal, litter-matched, counterparts. From these data we suggest that Ataxia Telangiectasia heterozygotes could indeed represent a societally-significant radiosensitive human subpopulation.
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