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Publication : Role of complement in C-reactive-protein-mediated protection of mice from Streptococcus pneumoniae.

First Author  Szalai AJ Year  1996
Journal  Infect Immun Volume  64
Issue  11 Pages  4850-3
PubMed ID  8890251 Mgi Jnum  J:312518
Mgi Id  MGI:6790309 Doi  10.1128/iai.64.11.4850-4853.1996
Citation  Szalai AJ, et al. (1996) Role of complement in C-reactive-protein-mediated protection of mice from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 64(11):4850-3
abstractText  Expression of a human C-reactive protein (CRP) transgene has been shown to protect mice from lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. In the present study, we used cobra venom factor-induced decomplementation to investigate the role of complement in this CRP-mediated protection. An intact complement system significantly reduced pneumococcal bacteremia at 24 h postinfection and extended median survival time of both CRP-transgenic and nontransgenic mice. However, mortality was significantly lowered only for CRP transgenic mice. The transgene significantly reduced bacteremia for both normocomplementemic and decomplemented mice, but it resulted in a significantly longer median survival time and lower mortality only for normocomplementemic mice. These data suggest that in vivo complement and CRP amplify each other's protective capacity, particularly during the early course of infection.
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