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Publication : A missense mutation of mouse OCTN2, a sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter, in the juvenile visceral steatosis mouse.

First Author  Lu Km Year  1998
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  252
Issue  3 Pages  590-4
PubMed ID  9837751 Mgi Jnum  J:51313
Mgi Id  MGI:1315088 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1998.9708
Citation  Lu Km, et al. (1998) A missense mutation of mouse OCTN2, a sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter, in the juvenile visceral steatosis mouse. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 252(3):590-4
abstractText  Carnitine is an essential cofactor for the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. The juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse, an animal model of systemic carnitine deficiency, is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Recently, a human OCTN2 gene encoding a sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter was isolated and mapped to human chromosome 5q31. Since the mouse jvs locus was assigned to the region of chromosome 11 where it is syntenic to human chromosome 5q31, we isolated the mouse octn2 gene and screened for its mutation in the jvs mouse. DNA sequencing analysis disclosed a missense mutation from CTG (Leu) to CGG (Arg) at codon 352 located within the sixth transmembrane domain of octn2. This amino acid replacement possibly causes the conformational change of the protein that leads to dysfunction of the gene product. Hence, we conclude that octn2 is a candidate gene responsible for the JVS mouse. Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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