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Publication : Direct recruitment of H+-ATPase from lysosomes for phagosomal acidification.

First Author  Sun-Wada GH Year  2009
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  122
Issue  Pt 14 Pages  2504-13
PubMed ID  19549681 Mgi Jnum  J:150327
Mgi Id  MGI:3850356 Doi  10.1242/jcs.050443
Citation  Sun-Wada GH, et al. (2009) Direct recruitment of H+-ATPase from lysosomes for phagosomal acidification. J Cell Sci 122(Pt 14):2504-13
abstractText  The nascent phagosome progressively establishes an acidic milieu by acquiring a proton pump, the vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase). However, the origin of phagosomal V-ATPase remains poorly understood. We found that phagosomes were enriched with the V-ATPase a3 subunit, which also accumulated in late endosomes and lysosomes. We modified the mouse Tcirg1 locus encoding subunit a3, to express an a3-GFP fusion protein. Live-cell imaging and immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that nascent phagosomes received the a3-GFP from tubular structures extending from lysosomes located in the perinuclear region. Macrophages from a3-deficient mice exhibited impaired acidification of phagosomes and delayed digestion of bacteria. These results show that lysosomal V-ATPase is recruited directly to the phagosomes via tubular lysosomes to establish the acidic environment hostile to pathogens.
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