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Publication : Identification of an elaborate complex mediating postsynaptic inhibition.

First Author  Uezu A Year  2016
Journal  Science Volume  353
Issue  6304 Pages  1123-9
PubMed ID  27609886 Mgi Jnum  J:235653
Mgi Id  MGI:5800345 Doi  10.1126/science.aag0821
Citation  Uezu A, et al. (2016) Identification of an elaborate complex mediating postsynaptic inhibition. Science 353(6304):1123-9
abstractText  Inhibitory synapses dampen neuronal activity through postsynaptic hyperpolarization. The composition of the inhibitory postsynapse and the mechanistic basis of its regulation, however, remain poorly understood. We used an in vivo chemico-genetic proximity-labeling approach to discover inhibitory postsynaptic proteins. Quantitative mass spectrometry not only recapitulated known inhibitory postsynaptic proteins but also revealed a large network of new proteins, many of which are either implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders or are of unknown function. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) depletion of one of these previously uncharacterized proteins, InSyn1, led to decreased postsynaptic inhibitory sites, reduced the frequency of miniature inhibitory currents, and increased excitability in the hippocampus. Our findings uncover a rich and functionally diverse assemblage of previously unknown proteins that regulate postsynaptic inhibition and might contribute to developmental brain disorders.
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