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Publication : Generation and phenotypic analysis of sigma receptor type I (sigma 1) knockout mice.

First Author  Langa F Year  2003
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  18
Issue  8 Pages  2188-96
PubMed ID  14622179 Mgi Jnum  J:89669
Mgi Id  MGI:3041035 Doi  10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02950.x
Citation  Langa F, et al. (2003) Generation and phenotypic analysis of sigma receptor type I (sigma 1) knockout mice. Eur J Neurosci 18(8):2188-96
abstractText  Sigma (sigma) sites are a type of nonopiate receptor whose role has been associated with several behaviours, including anxiety, depression, analgesia, learning processes and psychosis. Although there are several known sigma receptor types, only the type I receptor (sigma 1) has been cloned. To uncover the in vivo relevance of sigma-receptors, we have generated knockout mice for sigma 1. Despite the broad expression pattern found for the sigma 1-gene, homozygous mutant mice are viable, fertile and do not display any overt phenotype, compared with their wild-type litter-mates, in mixed genetic backgrounds. However, a significant decrease in the hypermotility response has been measured in knockout mice upon challenge with (+)SKF-10 047, in agreement with the involvement of sigma 1-receptors in the induction of psychostimulant actions. The activity of sigma 2-receptors seems to be unaffected in sigma 1-mutant mice. These knockout mice could contribute to better understand the in vivo role of sigma-receptors.
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