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Publication : The Surf-6 gene of the mouse surfeit locus encodes a novel nucleolar protein.

First Author  Magoulas C Year  1996
Journal  DNA Cell Biol Volume  15
Issue  4 Pages  305-16
PubMed ID  8639267 Mgi Jnum  J:32572
Mgi Id  MGI:80066 Doi  10.1089/dna.1996.15.305
Citation  Magoulas C, et al. (1996) The Surf-6 gene of the mouse surfeit locus encodes a novel nucleolar protein. DNA Cell Biol 15(4):305-16
abstractText  The Surfeit locus contains the tightest cluster of mammalian genes so far described, The five Surfeit genes (Surf-1 to -5) that have been previously isolated and characterized do not share any DNA or amino acid sequence homology. These Surfeit genes appear to be housekeeping genes, with the Surf-3 gene encoding the L7a ribosomal protein and the Surf-4 gene encoding an integral membrane protein most likely associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, In this work, we have isolated the Surf-6 gene, a sixth member of the Surfeit locus, The Surf-6 gene contains four exons spanning a genomic region of 14 kb and specifies a mRNA of 2,571 bases, Surf-6 has features common to housekeeping genes because its transcript is present in every tissue tested, its 5' end is associated with a CpG-rich island, and its promoter does not contain a canonical TATA box. The Surf-6 long open reading frame encodes a novel highly basic polypeptide of 355 amino acids (28% Arg and Lys), By immunofluorescence and immunoblot analyses, the Surf-6 protein has been found to be located in the nucleolus and by immunocytochemical microscopy to be localized predominantly in the nucleolar granular component, a structure that is involved in ribosome maturation, These results indicate that the novel Surf-6 gene is involved in a nucleolar function.
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