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Publication : Disruption of Doppel prevents neurodegeneration in mice with extensive Prnp deletions.

First Author  Genoud N Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  12 Pages  4198-203
PubMed ID  15007175 Mgi Jnum  J:89232
Mgi Id  MGI:3039205 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0400131101
Citation  Genoud N, et al. (2004) Disruption of Doppel prevents neurodegeneration in mice with extensive Prnp deletions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(12):4198-203
abstractText  The Prnp gene encodes the cellular prion protein PrP(C). Removal of its ORF does not result in pathological phenotypes, but deletions extending into the upstream intron result in cerebellar degeneration, possibly because of ectopic cis-activation of the Prnd locus that encodes the PrP(C) homologue Doppel (Dpl). To test this hypothesis, we removed Prnd from Prnp(o/o) mice by transallelic meiotic recombination. Balanced loxP-mediated ablation yielded mice lacking both PrP(C) and Dpl (Prn(o/o)), which developed normally and showed unimpaired immune functions but suffered from male infertility. However, removal of the Prnd locus abolished cerebellar degeneration, proving that this phenotype is caused by Dpl upregulation. The absence of compound pathological phenotypes in Prn(o/o) mice suggests the existence of alternative compensatory mechanisms. Alternatively, Dpl and PrP(C) may exert distinct functions despite having partly overlapping expression profiles.
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