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Publication : Altered thalamocortical development in the SAP102 knockout model of intellectual disability.

First Author  Crocker-Buque A Year  2016
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  25
Issue  18 Pages  4052-4061
PubMed ID  27466188 Mgi Jnum  J:238576
Mgi Id  MGI:5823110 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddw244
Citation  Crocker-Buque A, et al. (2016) Altered thalamocortical development in the SAP102 knockout model of intellectual disability. Hum Mol Genet 25(18):4052-4061
abstractText  Genetic mutations known to cause intellectual disabilities (IDs) are concentrated in specific sets of genes including both those encoding synaptic proteins and those expressed during early development. We have characterized the effect of genetic deletion of Dlg3, an ID-related gene encoding the synaptic NMDA-receptor interacting protein synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), on development of the mouse somatosensory cortex. SAP102 is the main representative of the PSD-95 family of postsynaptic MAGUK proteins during early development and is proposed to play a role in stabilizing receptors at immature synapses. Genetic deletion of SAP102 caused a reduction in the total number of thalamocortical (TC) axons innervating the somatosensory cortex, but did not affect the segregation of barrels. On a synaptic level SAP102 knockout mice display a transient speeding of NMDA receptor kinetics during the critical period for TC plasticity, despite no reduction in GluN2B-mediated component of synaptic transmission. These data indicated an interesting dissociation between receptor kinetics and NMDA subunit expression. Following the critical period NMDA receptor function was unaffected by loss of SAP102 but there was a reduction in the divergence of TC connectivity. These data suggest that changes in synaptic function early in development caused by mutations in SAP102 result in changes in network connectivity later in life.
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