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Publication : USP7, a ubiquitin-specific protease, interacts with ataxin-1, the SCA1 gene product.

First Author  Hong S Year  2002
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  298-306
PubMed ID  12093161 Mgi Jnum  J:77464
Mgi Id  MGI:2181834 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2002.1103
Citation  Hong S, et al. (2002) USP7, a Ubiquitin-Specific Protease, Interacts with Ataxin-1, the SCA1 Gene Product. Mol Cell Neurosci 20(2):298-306
abstractText  Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia and progressive motor deterioration. SCA1 has been known to associate with elongated polyglutamine tract in ataxin-1, the SCA1 gene product. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we have found that USP7, a ubiquitin-specific protease, binds to ataxin-1. Further experiments with deletion mutants indicated that the C-terminal region of ataxin-1 was essential for the interaction. Liquid beta-galactosidase assay and coimmunoprecipitation experiments revealed that the strength of the interaction between USP7 and ataxin-1 is influenced by the length of the polyglutamine tract in the ataxin-1; weaker interaction was observed in mutant ataxin-1 with longer polyglutamine tract and USP7 was not recruited to the mutant ataxin-1 aggregates in the Purkinje cells of SCA1 transgenic mice. Our results suggest that altered function of the ubiquitin system can be involved in the pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. (c) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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