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Publication : Cytokine-like molecule CCDC134 contributes to CD8⁺ T-cell effector functions in cancer immunotherapy.

First Author  Huang J Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  74
Issue  20 Pages  5734-45
PubMed ID  25125657 Mgi Jnum  J:216176
Mgi Id  MGI:5607832 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3132
Citation  Huang J, et al. (2014) Cytokine-like molecule CCDC134 contributes to CD8(+) T-cell effector functions in cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Res 74(20):5734-45
abstractText  CCDC134 is a poorly characterized secreted protein that may act as an immune cytokine. Here, we show that CCDC134 is differentially expressed on resting and activated immune cells and that it promotes CD8(+) T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytotoxicity by augmenting expression of the T-cell effector molecules IFNgamma, TNFalpha, granzyme B, and perforin. CCDC134 facilitated infiltration of CD8(+) T cells with enhanced cytolytic activity into tumors, demonstrating strong antitumor effects in a CD8(+) T-cell-dependent manner. Mechanistically, in CD8(+) T cells, exposure to CCDC134 promoted cell proliferation through the JAK3-STAT5 pathway, a classic feature of many cytokines of the common gamma-chain (gamma(c)) cytokine receptor family. Overall, our results provide evidence that CCDC134 may serve as a member of the gamma(c) cytokine family and illustrate its potent antitumor effects by augmenting CD8(+) T-cell-mediated immunity.
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