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Publication : Axon position within the corpus callosum determines contralateral cortical projection.

First Author  Zhou J Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  29 Pages  E2714-23
PubMed ID  23812756 Mgi Jnum  J:260080
Mgi Id  MGI:6148099 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1310233110
Citation  Zhou J, et al. (2013) Axon position within the corpus callosum determines contralateral cortical projection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(29):E2714-23
abstractText  How developing axons in the corpus callosum (CC) achieve their homotopic projection to the contralateral cortex remains unclear. We found that axonal position within the CC plays a critical role in this projection. Labeling of nearby callosal axons in mice showed that callosal axons were segregated in an orderly fashion, with those from more medial cerebral cortex located more dorsally and subsequently projecting to more medial contralateral cortical regions. The normal axonal order within the CC was grossly disturbed when semaphorin3A/neuropilin-1 signaling was disrupted. However, the order in which axons were positioned within the CC still determined their contralateral projection, causing a severe disruption of the homotopic contralateral projection that persisted at postnatal day 30, when the normal developmental refinement of contralateral projections is completed in wild-type (WT) mice. Thus, the orderly positioning of axons within the CC is a primary determinant of how homotopic interhemispheric projections form in the contralateral cortex.
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