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Publication : Myeloid-resident neuropilin-1 influences brown adipose tissue in obesity.

First Author  Diaz-Marin R Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  15767
PubMed ID  34344941 Mgi Jnum  J:314929
Mgi Id  MGI:6817323 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-95064-w
Citation  Diaz-Marin R, et al. (2021) Myeloid-resident neuropilin-1 influences brown adipose tissue in obesity. Sci Rep 11(1):15767
abstractText  The beneficial effects of brown adipose tissue (BAT) on obesity and associated metabolic diseases are mediated through its capacity to dissipate energy as heat. While immune cells, such as tissue-resident macrophages, are known to influence adipose tissue homeostasis, relatively little is known about their contribution to BAT function. Here we report that neuropilin-1 (NRP1), a multiligand single-pass transmembrane receptor, is highly expressed in BAT-resident macrophages. During diet-induced obesity (DIO), myeloid-resident NRP1 influences interscapular BAT mass, and consequently vascular morphology, innervation density and ultimately core body temperature during cold exposure. Thus, NRP1-expressing myeloid cells contribute to the BAT homeostasis and potentially its thermogenic function in DIO.
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