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Publication : Mex3c mutation affects lactation through impairing milk ejection in female mice.

First Author  Du Y Year  2020
Journal  Biosci Rep Volume  40
Issue  12 PubMed ID  33180120
Mgi Jnum  J:309137 Mgi Id  MGI:6705515
Doi  10.1042/BSR20201285 Citation  Du Y, et al. (2020) Mex3c mutation affects lactation through impairing milk ejection in female mice. Biosci Rep 40(12)
abstractText  Mouse Mex3c encodes RNA-binding proteins of variant length through alternative splicing. Its mutation results in multiple defects including growth retardation, perturbed energy balance, and defective antiviral innate immunity. Here we report that Mex3c mutation affects mammary gland development and lactation in female mice. Pups of Mex3c mutant dams die of starvation soon after birth. Milk contents are present in the alveoli but deficient in the ducts of the mammary glands in mutant mice. Mutant mice do not show prolactin or oxytocin deficiency. They also develop myoepithelial cells in the mammary glands. Mex3c is expressed in the mammary gland epithelium. Our data suggest that functional defects in mammary gland epithelium or myoepithelial cells could cause lactation defects.
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