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Publication : Molecular cloning and characterization of an N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase.

First Author  Uchimura K Year  1998
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  273
Issue  35 Pages  22577-83
PubMed ID  9712885 Mgi Jnum  J:49573
Mgi Id  MGI:1277713 Doi  10.1074/jbc.273.35.22577
Citation  Uchimura K, et al. (1998) Molecular cloning and characterization of an N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase. J Biol Chem 273(35):22577-83
abstractText  We isolated a cDNA clone encoding mouse N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase based on sequence homology to the previously cloned mouse chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase. The cDNA clone contained an open reading frame that predicts a type II transmembrane protein composed of 483 amino acid residues. The expressed enzyme transferred sulfate to the 6 position of nonreducing GlcNAc in GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc. Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc and various glycosaminoglycans did not serve as acceptors. Expression of the cDNA in COS-7 cells resulted in production of a cell-surface antigen, the epitope of which was NeuAcalpha2-3 Galbeta1-4(SO4-6)GlcNAc; double transfection with fucosyltransferase IV yielded Galbeta1-4 (Fucalpha1-3)(SO4-6)GlcNAc antigen. The sulfotransferase mRNA was strongly expressed in the cerebrum, cerebellum, eye, pancreas, and lung of adult mice. In situ hybridization revealed that the mRNA was localized in high endothelial venules of mesenteric lymph nodes. The sulfotransferase was concluded to be involved in biosynthesis of glycoconjugates bearing the 6-sulfo N-acetyllacto-samine structure such as 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X. The products of the sulfotransferase probably include glycoconjugates with intercellular recognition signals; one candidate of such a glycoconjugate is an L-selectin ligand.
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