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Publication : Growth retardation and dyslymphopoiesis accompanied by G2/M arrest in APEX2-null mice.

First Author  Ide Y Year  2004
Journal  Blood Volume  104
Issue  13 Pages  4097-103
PubMed ID  15319281 Mgi Jnum  J:95267
Mgi Id  MGI:3525764 Doi  10.1182/blood-2004-04-1476
Citation  Ide Y, et al. (2004) Growth retardation and dyslymphopoiesis accompanied by G2/M arrest in APEX2-null mice. Blood 104(13):4097-103
abstractText  APEX2/APE2 is a secondary mammalian apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease that associates with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and the progression of S phase of the cell cycle is accompanied by its expression. To determine the biologic significance of APEX2, we established APEX2-null mice. These mice were about 80% the size of their wild-type littermates and exhibited a moderate dyshematopoiesis and a relatively severe defect in lymphopoiesis. A significant accumulation of both thymocytes and mitogen-stimulated splenocytes in G(2)/M phase was seen in APEX2-null mice compared with the wild type, indicating that APEX2 is required for proper cell cycle progression of proliferating lymphocytes. Although APEX2-null mice exhibited an attenuated immune response against ovalbumin in comparison with wild-type mice, they produced both antiovalbumin immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG, indicating that class switch recombination can occur even in the absence of APEX2.
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