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Publication : Altered inflammatory responses in leukotriene-deficient mice.

First Author  Goulet JL Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  26 Pages  12852-6
PubMed ID  7809134 Mgi Jnum  J:68714
Mgi Id  MGI:1933116 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.26.12852
Citation  Goulet JL, et al. (1994) Altered inflammatory responses in leukotriene-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(26):12852-6
abstractText  Leukotrienes have been implicated in the regulation of immune responses, including inflammation and immediate hypersensitivity reactions. Here, we describe the phenotypic analysis of leukotriene-deficient mice generated by inactivation of the 5-lipoxygenase (5LO) gene. These 5LO(-/-) mice were unable to synthesize detectable levels of leukotrienes and were more resistant to lethal anaphylaxis induced by platelet-activating factor. The intensity of an acute inflammatory response induced by arachidonic acid was similar in 5LO(-/-) mice and controls. However, the response in 5LO(-/-) mice, but not in controls, could be virtually eliminated by a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. These data suggest that inflammatory responses are modulated by arachidonic acid metabolites through a variety of interconnected mechanisms. This has important implications for understanding the early events of an inflammatory response and for designing drugs for use in therapeutic intervention.
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