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Publication : The arginine methyltransferase PRMT5 promotes mucosal defense in the intestine.

First Author  Hernandez JE Year  2023
Journal  Life Sci Alliance Volume  6
Issue  11 PubMed ID  37666668
Mgi Jnum  J:340548 Mgi Id  MGI:7527812
Doi  10.26508/lsa.202302026 Citation  Hernandez JE, et al. (2023) The arginine methyltransferase PRMT5 promotes mucosal defense in the intestine. Life Sci Alliance 6(11)
abstractText  PRMT5 is a type II arginine methyltransferase abundantly expressed in the colonic epithelium. It is up-regulated in inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. However, its role in mucosal defense against enteric infection has not been studied. Here, we report that Prmt5 in the murine colon is up-regulated in response to Citrobacter rodentium infection. Pathogen clearance in mice with haploinsufficient expression of Prmt5 is significantly delayed compared with wildtype littermate controls. Transcriptomic analyses further reveal that PRMT5 regulates the expression of canonical crypt goblet cell genes involved in mucus production, assembly, and anti-microbial responses via methyltransferase activity-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Together, these findings uncover PRMT5 as a novel regulator of mucosal defense and a potential therapeutic target for treating intestinal diseases.
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