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Publication : Molecular analysis of cDNA coding for ZP3, a sperm binding protein of the mouse zona pellucida.

First Author  Ringuette MJ Year  1988
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  127
Issue  2 Pages  287-95
PubMed ID  3378665 Mgi Jnum  J:9207
Mgi Id  MGI:57670 Doi  10.1016/0012-1606(88)90315-6
Citation  Ringuette MJ, et al. (1988) Molecular analysis of cDNA coding for ZP3, a sperm binding protein of the mouse zona pellucida. Dev Biol 127(2):287-95
abstractText  At fertilization, mammalian sperm bind is a species-specific manner to the extracellular zona pellucida that surrounds ovulated eggs. ZP3, an 83,000-85,000 Da glycoprotein of the murine zona pellucida, has been shown to inhibit sperm binding via its O-linked oligosaccharide side chains. We have recently isolated cDNA clones coding for ZP3 and have demonstrated that ZP3 transcripts are accumulated in oocytes where their expression is developmentally regulated during oogenesis. We now report that ZP3 mRNA is 1317 nt long with an estimated poly(A) tail of 200-300 nt. The short 29-nt 5' untranslated region is followed by a single open reading frame coding for a polypeptide chain of 46,307 Da which includes six possible sites for N-linked oligosaccharides. The N-terminus of ZP3 contains a potential 22-amino acid signal peptide which upon cleavage would result in a secreted core protein of 43,943 Da. The termination codon is a part of the AATAAA polyadenylation signal and is contained in an unusually short 16-nt 3' untranslated region. Sequences homologous to ZP3 are conserved among mammals and are expressed in ovarian tissue as mature transcripts with indistinguishable molecular weights.
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