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Publication : Loss of DNA mismatch repair function and cancer predisposition in the mouse: animal models for human hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

First Author  Edelmann L Year  2004
Journal  Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet Volume  129C
Issue  1 Pages  91-9
PubMed ID  15264277 Mgi Jnum  J:92136
Mgi Id  MGI:3051818 Doi  10.1002/ajmg.c.30021
Citation  Edelmann L, et al. (2004) Loss of DNA mismatch repair function and cancer predisposition in the mouse: Animal models for human hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Am J Med Genet 129C(1):91-9
abstractText  Germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes underlie one of the most common hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes known in humans, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Defects of the DNA mismatch repair system are also prevalent in sporadic colorectal cancers. The generation of mice with targeted inactivating mutations in the mismatch repair genes has facilitated the in vivo study of how these genes function and how their individual loss contributes to tumorigenesis. Although there are notable limitations when using murine models to study the molecular basis of human cancer, there is remarkable similarity between the two species with respect to the contribution of individual members of the mismatch repair system to cancer susceptibility, and mouse mutants have greatly enhanced our understanding of the normal role of these genes in mutation avoidance and suppression of tumorigenesis. Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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