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Publication : Expression of interleukin-1 receptors in the later period of foetal thymic organ culture and during suspension culture of thymocytes from aged mice.

First Author  Oh SH Year  1999
Journal  Immunol Cell Biol Volume  77
Issue  6 Pages  491-8
PubMed ID  10571669 Mgi Jnum  J:58803
Mgi Id  MGI:1350452 Doi  10.1046/j.1440-1711.1999.00852.x
Citation  Oh SH, et al. (1999) Expression of interleukin-1 receptors in the later period of foetal thymic organ culture and during suspension culture of thymocytes from aged mice. Immunol Cell Biol 77(6):491-8
abstractText  Interleukin-1 has been reported to be involved in thymocyte development by exerting a variety of effects on immature CD4-CD8- double-negative (DN) thymocytes. In contrast to the well-documented involvement of IL-1 in thymocyte development, expression of IL-1 receptors (IL-1R) on thymocytes has not been well demonstrated. In the present study, expression of IL-1R on the developing thymocytes was investigated. Although normal thymocytes barely express IL-1R, expression of IL-1R (type I) substantially increased at days 12-15 of foetal thymic organ culture (FTOC), with an increase of the DN subset. The CD4/CD8 profile of the IL-1R (type I)+ cells showed that these cells were mostly restricted to the DN and CD4+CD8+ subsets. Interestingly, in vitro culture of the thymocytes from an aged mouse, but not those from young adult or newborn mice, revealed similar results to those of FTOC. In addition, half of the IL-1R+ cells that increased in the later period of FTOC were gammadelta thymocytes. These results demonstrate IL-1R expression on thymocytes during ex vivo culture and suggest that IL-1R is expressed in a certain environment during normal thymocyte differentiation.
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