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Publication : A polycystin-1 controls postcopulatory reproductive selection in mice.

First Author  Sutton KA Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  25 Pages  8661-6
PubMed ID  18562295 Mgi Jnum  J:137201
Mgi Id  MGI:3798326 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0800603105
Citation  Sutton KA, et al. (2008) A polycystin-1 controls postcopulatory reproductive selection in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(25):8661-6
abstractText  Pkdrej, a member of the polycystin-1 gene family, is expressed only in the male germ line. Male mice that are homozygous for a targeted mutation in the Pkdrej allele (Pkdrej(tm/tm)) are fertile in unrestricted mating trials, but exhibit lower reproductive success when competing with wild-type males in sequential mating trials and in artificial insemination of mixed-sperm populations. Following mating, sperm from Pkdrej(tm/tm) mice require >2 h longer than those of wild-type males to be detected within the egg/cumulus complex in the oviduct. Sperm from mice of both genotypes are able to capacitate in vitro. However, one of the component processes of capacitation, the ability to undergo a zona pellucida-evoked acrosome reaction, develops more slowly in sperm from Pkdrej(tm/tm) animals than in sperm from wild-type males. In contrast, a second component process of capacitation, the transition to hyperactivated flagellar motility, develops with a similar time course in both genotypes. These two behavioral consequences of capacitation, exocytotic competence and altered motility, are therefore differentially regulated. These data suggest that Pkdrej controls the timing of fertilization in vivo through effects on sperm transport and exocytotic competence and is a factor in postcopulatory sexual selection.
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