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Publication : Bruton's tyrosine kinase links the B cell receptor to nuclear factor kappaB activation.

First Author  Bajpai UD Year  2000
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  191
Issue  10 Pages  1735-44
PubMed ID  10811866 Mgi Jnum  J:120217
Mgi Id  MGI:3704055 Doi  10.1084/jem.191.10.1735
Citation  Bajpai UD, et al. (2000) Bruton's tyrosine kinase links the B cell receptor to nuclear factor kappaB activation. J Exp Med 191(10):1735-44
abstractText  The recognition of antigen by membrane immunoglobulin M (mIgM) results in a complex series of signaling events in the cytoplasm leading to gene activation. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases, is essential for the full repertoire of IgM signals to be transduced. We examined the ability of BTK to regulate the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB/Rel family of transcription factors, as the activation of these factors is required for a B cell response to mIgM. We found greatly diminished IgM- but not CD40-mediated NF-kappaB/Rel nuclear translocation and DNA binding in B cells from X-linked immunodeficient (xid) mice that harbor an R28C mutation in btk, a mutation that produces a functionally inactive kinase. The defect was due, in part, to a failure to fully degrade the inhibitory protein of NF-kappaB, IkappaBalpha. Using a BTK-deficient variant of DT40 chicken B cells, we found that expression of wild-type or gain-of-function mutant BTK, but not the R28C mutant, reconstituted NF-kappaB activity. Thus, BTK is essential for activation of NF-kappaB via the B cell receptor.
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