First Author | Won WJ | Year | 2006 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 177 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 6815-23 |
PubMed ID | 17082595 | Mgi Jnum | J:140491 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3813992 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.177.10.6815 |
Citation | Won WJ, et al. (2006) Fc receptor homolog 3 is a novel immunoregulatory marker of marginal zone and B1 B cells. J Immunol 177(10):6815-23 |
abstractText | Two members of the recently identified FcR homolog (FcRH) family in mice demonstrate preferential B cell expression. One of these, FcRH3, encodes a type I transmembrane protein with five extracellular Ig domains and a cytoplasmic tail with a consensus ITIM and a noncanonical ITAM. Analysis of full-length cDNAs from five different mouse strains defines two FcRH3 alleles. A panel of FcRH3-specific mAbs was generated to define its expression pattern and functional potential on B lineage cells. Although poorly detected on the majority of bone marrow or peripheral blood cells, FcRH3 was readily identified on splenic marginal zone (MZ) and MZ precursor B cells, but not on the bulk of newly formed B cells, follicular B cells, germinal center B cells, and plasma cells. In the peritoneal cavity, FcRH3 was found on B1 cells, and not on the majority of B2 cells. Consistent with its possession of an ITIM and ITAM-like sequence, FcRH3 was tyrosine phosphorylated following pervanadate treatment, and its coligation with the BCR inhibited calcium mobilization. These results suggest FcRH3 is a novel immunoregulatory marker of MZ and B1 B lineage cells. |