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Publication : Otud7b facilitates T cell activation and inflammatory responses by regulating Zap70 ubiquitination.

First Author  Hu H Year  2016
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  213
Issue  3 Pages  399-414
PubMed ID  26903241 Mgi Jnum  J:232930
Mgi Id  MGI:5780482 Doi  10.1084/jem.20151426
Citation  Hu H, et al. (2016) Otud7b facilitates T cell activation and inflammatory responses by regulating Zap70 ubiquitination. J Exp Med 213(3):399-414
abstractText  Signal transduction from the T cell receptor (TCR) is crucial for T cell-mediated immune responses and, when deregulated, also contributes to the development of autoimmunity. How TCR signaling is regulated is incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrate a ubiquitin-dependent mechanism in which the deubiquitinase Otud7b has a crucial role in facilitating TCR signaling. Upon TCR ligation, Otud7b is rapidly recruited to the tyrosine kinase Zap70, a central mediator of TCR-proximal signaling. Otud7b deficiency attenuates the activation of Zap70 and its downstream pathways and impairs T cell activation and differentiation, rendering mice refractory to T cell-mediated autoimmune and inflammatory responses. Otud7b facilitated Zap70 activation by deubiquitinating Zap70, thus preventing the association of Zap70 with the negative-regulatory phosphatases Sts1 and Sts2. These findings establish Otud7b as a positive regulator of TCR-proximal signaling and T cell activation, highlighting the importance of deubiquitination in regulating Zap70 function.
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