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Publication : RhoH GTPase recruits and activates Zap70 required for T cell receptor signaling and thymocyte development.

First Author  Gu Y Year  2006
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  7
Issue  11 Pages  1182-90
PubMed ID  17028588 Mgi Jnum  J:113565
Mgi Id  MGI:3686961 Doi  10.1038/ni1396
Citation  Gu Y, et al. (2006) RhoH GTPase recruits and activates Zap70 required for T cell receptor signaling and thymocyte development. Nat Immunol 7(11):1182-1190
abstractText  RhoH is a hematopoietic-specific, GTPase-deficient member of the Rho GTPase family with unknown physiological function. Here we demonstrate that Rhoh(-/-) mice have impaired T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated thymocyte selection and maturation, resulting in T cell deficiency. RhoH deficiency resulted in defective CD3zeta phosphorylation, impaired translocation of the signaling molecule Zap70 to the immunological synapse and reduced activation of Zap70-mediated signaling in thymic and peripheral T cells. Proteomic analyses demonstrated that RhoH is a component of TCR signaling and is required for recruitment of Zap70 to the TCR through interaction with RhoH noncanonical immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs). In vivo reconstitution studies also demonstrated that RhoH function depends on phosphorylation of the RhoH ITAMs. These findings suggest that RhoH is a critical regulator of thymocyte development and TCR signaling by mediating recruitment and activation of Zap70.
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