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Publication : GABA<sub>B</sub> receptor auxiliary subunits modulate Cav2.3-mediated release from medial habenula terminals.

First Author  Bhandari P Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33913808 Mgi Jnum  J:307099
Mgi Id  MGI:6712086 Doi  10.7554/eLife.68274
Citation  Bhandari P, et al. (2021) GABAB receptor auxiliary subunits modulate Cav2.3-mediated release from medial habenula terminals. Elife 10:e68274
abstractText  The synaptic connection from medial habenula (MHb) to interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) is critical for emotion-related behaviors and uniquely expresses R-type Ca(2+) channels (Cav2.3) and auxiliary GABAB receptor (GBR) subunits, the K(+)-channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins (KCTDs). Activation of GBRs facilitates or inhibits transmitter release from MHb terminals depending on the IPN subnucleus, but the role of KCTDs is unknown. We therefore examined the localization and function of Cav2.3, GBRs, and KCTDs in this pathway in mice. We show in heterologous cells that KCTD8 and KCTD12b directly bind to Cav2.3 and that KCTD8 potentiates Cav2.3 currents in the absence of GBRs. In the rostral IPN, KCTD8, KCTD12b, and Cav2.3 co-localize at the presynaptic active zone. Genetic deletion indicated a bidirectional modulation of Cav2.3-mediated release by these KCTDs with a compensatory increase of KCTD8 in the active zone in KCTD12b-deficient mice. The interaction of Cav2.3 with KCTDs therefore scales synaptic strength independent of GBR activation.
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