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Publication : Sox2 in the dermal papilla regulates hair follicle pigmentation.

First Author  Ng KJ Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  40
Issue  3 Pages  111100
PubMed ID  35858560 Mgi Jnum  J:326948
Mgi Id  MGI:7326970 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111100
Citation  Ng KJ, et al. (2022) Sox2 in the dermal papilla regulates hair follicle pigmentation. Cell Rep 40(3):111100
abstractText  Within the hair follicle (HF) niche, dermal papilla (DP) cells are well known for the hair induction capacity; however, DP cell signaling also regulates HF pigmentation. Here we describe how Sox2 in the DP is a key regulator of melanocyte signaling. To study the largely unknown regulatory role the DP has on hair pigmentation, we characterize leptin receptor (Lepr) expression in the skin and as a genetic tool to target the DP. Sox2 ablation in the DP results in a phenotypic switch from eumelanin to pheomelanin. Mechanistically, we describe a temporal upregulation of Agouti and downregulation of Corin, directly by Sox2 in the DP. We also show that bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling regulation by Sox2 is responsible for downregulating MC1R, Dct, and Tyr in melanocytes of Sox2 cKO mice. Thus, we demonstrate that Sox2 in the DP regulates not only the choice of hair pigment but also the overall HF pigment production.
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