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Publication : A nonlinear rotation-free shell formulation with prestressing for vascular biomechanics.

First Author  Nama N Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  17528
PubMed ID  33067508 Mgi Jnum  J:299005
Mgi Id  MGI:6472311 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-74277-5
Citation  Nama N, et al. (2020) A nonlinear rotation-free shell formulation with prestressing for vascular biomechanics. Sci Rep 10(1):17528
abstractText  We implement a nonlinear rotation-free shell formulation capable of handling large deformations for applications in vascular biomechanics. The formulation employs a previously reported shell element that calculates both the membrane and bending behavior via displacement degrees of freedom for a triangular element. The thickness stretch is statically condensed to enforce vessel wall incompressibility via a plane stress condition. Consequently, the formulation allows incorporation of appropriate 3D constitutive material models. We also incorporate external tissue support conditions to model the effect of surrounding tissue. We present theoretical and variational details of the formulation and verify our implementation against axisymmetric results and literature data. We also adapt a previously reported prestress methodology to identify the unloaded configuration corresponding to the medically imaged in vivo vessel geometry. We verify the prestress methodology in an idealized bifurcation model and demonstrate the significance of including prestress. Lastly, we demonstrate the robustness of our formulation via its application to mouse-specific models of arterial mechanics using an experimentally informed four-fiber constitutive model.
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